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The Three Key Questions
 

What are the 3 key questions to ask about my beliefs?

Key Question #1: Does my Belief help me over the long run in attaining my goals and realizing my values, without causing needless trouble and personal conflict with others, or does it hinder me?

Follow-up question to #1: If my Belief hinders me, that is, it’s irrational, then what Rational Belief would help me reach my objectives better and realize my values better?

Key Question #2: Is my Belief consistent with known facts and reality?

Follow-up question to #2: If my Belief is inconsistent with reality, that is, it’s irrational, what Rational Belief would be more consistent with reality?

Key Question #3: Is my Belief logical?

Follow-up question to #3: If my Belief does not make sense logically, that is, it’s irrational, what Rational Belief would make more sense?


“Rational” is a definition that depends on your goals and values. If how you think, feel, and act tends to help you attain your goals without causing needless trouble and conflict with others, we define it as rational. If, on the other hand, how you think, feel, and act tends to defeat your purposes and cause you trouble, we define it as irrational.

Because there is a real world, like it or not, which follows cause-and-effect principles, rational thinking, feeling, and acting is usually consistent with known facts. Irrational thinking, feeling, and acting, on the other hand, is inconsistent with or unsupported by known facts.

The same real world follows logical principles. Some examples can illustrate “logical.” Let’s say you very much like to succeed at something. Would it logically follow that therefore you MUST succeed at that? Of course not. The necessity for success does not follow logically from your desire for it. Similarly, would it follow logically that strong insistence on success means you deserve to succeed?

For another example, let’s say that certain things in your life are bad; does it logically follow that therefore everything in your life is bad and always will be bad? No, some bad things now does not equal all bad things forever.
 

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